The formatıon and development hıstory of the catholıc church in Kazakhstan:the case of a Amaty city

Аннотация

This article explores the formation and development of Christianity in Kazakhstan, with a particular focus on the establishment, growth, and current status of Catholic churches in Almaty. The main objective is to provide a comprehensive analysis of their origins, development patterns, and present condition. The research employs a theoretical-methodological approach combined with a descriptive analysis of religious history, allowing for an in-depth examination of collected data and a thorough investigation of the formation of Catholic churches in Kazakhstan.

Historical sources indicate that Christianity first spread in Kazakhstan through Nestorian missionaries, who engaged in religious outreach among the local population. The introduction and expansion of Christianity in the region occurred in three key stages. This article examines the arrival of the first Christians—Nestorians—and their missionary activities. It also discusses the Russian Empire’s political efforts to convert the Kazakhs to Christianity, highlighting the limited success of these initiatives.

Following Kazakhstan’s independence, newly adopted laws facilitated the expansion of missionary activities and the rise of Protestant movements. The study illustrates how the transition from atheistic ideology and a lack of religious education created opportunities for missionaries to establish various churches and religious communities. Legal provisions ensured religious freedom, allowing different religious organizations to operate. As Kazakhstan’s largest metropolis, Almaty became the main center for Protestant churches.

This study provides valuable insights into Kazakhstan’s religious landscape, the history of Catholic churches, and their role in society.